Rabies (ជំងឺឆ្កែឆ្កួត) ជំងឺមួយ
នេះគឺកាចសាហាវណាស់
អាចឆក់យកអាយុជីវិតមនុស្ស
យើងបានយ៉ាងងាយក្នុងរយះ
ពេលដ៍ខ្លី។ តែជំងឺនេះ
យើងអាចការពារទុកជាមុនបាន
ដើម្បីជៀសវាង តំណាក់
កាលហួសពេល។ ពេលឆ្កែខាំ ឬ
សត្វដែលមានចង្កួមខាំ ជំងឺនេះ និង ឆ្លងតាមទឹក
មាត់ របស់សត្វនោះ មកតាមកន្លែងរបួស រួចមេរោគ Rabies នេះ និង
បន្តធ្វើដំណើរតាម ប្រពន័្ឋ សរសៃ ឆ្អឹងខ្នង ឡើងទៅកាន់ ខួរក្បាល
របស់អ្នកជំងឺ....ធ្វើយ៉ាងណា ត្រូវប្រញ៉ាប់ ចាក់ថ្នាំការពារ មុនពេល
វាឈានទៅដល់ ខួរក្បាល.....មេរោគ Rabies ត្រូវការ រយះពេល ៥
ទៅ ១០ ថ្ងៃ ដើម្បីឆក់យកជីវិតអ្នកជំងឺ។
Deadly Animals Among Us
Rabies
- Viral disease - cause acute encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) in warm-blooded animals.
- Zoonotic (animals to humans).
- Bite from an infected animal
- For a human, rabies is almost invariably fatal if post-exposure prophylaxis is not administered prior to the onset of severe symptoms.
- Virus infect the CNS, cause disease in the brain & death.
- Causative Organism - Lyssavirus genus(Family Rhabdoviridae)
- Virus replicated in muscle cells near site of bite for most of incubation time. -Incubation time 30-90days.
- Then ascends along motor and sensory axons at rate of 12-100 mm per day and has predilection for brainstem and medulla
- Enters salivary glands after replication in CNS.
Animal Behavior
- Classic Picture of Rabid, mangy dog foaming at the mouth..not often seen, signs frequently more subtle.
- Animals - display aggressive behavior, ataxia, irritability, anorexia, lethargy/excessive salivation.
- Cats are more likely to be aggressive than dogs
- Animals exhibit change in instinctive behavior: nocturnal animal walking around in daylight (example. Raccoons)
- Unprovoked bites
Transmission
- Almost all transmission is by bite
- 50 times greater risk than a scratch
- One human case may have been acquired in a laboratory transmitted by aerosol
- In wild animals: Rabies can be transmitted transplacentally
- Transplants in human-possible
- Human-to-human: Never has been confirmed
- Rabies virus never isolated from blood
Encephalitic Form
- Hydrophobia: Patient can't swallow because violent jerky contraction of diaphragm and accessory muscles of inspiration when pt attempts to swallow liquids. -Patients will be terrified during this reaction and may even experience this at the sight of water or if water touches their face.
- Aerophobia: an extreme fear of air in motion can be elicited from some patients. This can also cause violent muscles spasms in the neck and pharynx.
- Hallucination, seizures, ataxia, focal weakness and arrhythmias can occur.
Rabies Vaccine
PRINCIPLE:
Potency of rabies vaccine is determined by comparing a Lethal intra-cerebral dose of a rabies virus with the dose of the standard preparation of rabies vaccines necessary to give for protection.
Deadly Animals Among Us (ជំងឺឆ្កែឆ្កួតRabies)
ជំងឺឆ្កែឆ្កួត ដែលឆ្លងមកកាន់មនុស្ស....ជំងឺនេះសាហាវណាស់ តែយើងអាច ការពារបានមុនពេលវា ឈានចូលដល់ដំណាក់កាល ហួសពេលក្នុងការសង្រ្គោះ
Posted by ជម្រក បេះដូង Heart Shelter on Monday, October 5, 2015
ជម្ងឺឆ្កែឆ្កួត!!សូមជួយចែករំលែក ដើម្បីឲ្យកូនខ្មែរបានយល់ដឹងទាំងអស់គ្នា!!
Posted by Khmer-note ព័ត៌មានទាន់ហេតុការណ៍ on Saturday, May 30, 2015
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