ឧបករណ៍ ភ្លេងបុរាណខ្មែរ - Khmer Traditional Classic Instruments

ពិតជាមានមោទនៈភាពខ្លាំងណាស់ ដែលបាន ឮ នឹងឃើញ នូវការប្រគុំ

 បទភ្លេង បុរាណខ្មែរ ជាលក្ខណៈ អន្តរជាតិ បែបនេះ។ វប្បធម៌ខ្មែរ

 ពិតជាមានតម្លៃណាស់ ដូចនេះ យើងទាំងអស់គ្នា ចូរនាំគ្នា ថែរក្សា 

អោយ វប្បធម៌ខ្មែរ យើង បានគង់វង្ស យូរអង្វែង ទៅមុខទៀត....

Traditional Cambodian musical instruments are the musical instruments used in the traditional and classical musics of Cambodia. They comprise a wide range of wind, string, and percussion instruments, used by both the Khmer majority as well as the nation's ethnic minorities.

Flutes

• Khloy - vertical duct flute made of bamboo, hardwood, or plastic, with buzzing membrane
  • Khloy ek - smaller in size
  • Khloy thom - larger in size

Free-reed

• Sneng - water buffalo or ox horn with a single free reed
• Pey pok - free-reed pipe
• Ploy (also called m'baut) - mouth organ with gourd body and five to seven bamboo pipes; used by Mon-Khmer-speaking upland ethnic minorities
• Ken/Khaen - free-reed mouth organ used in northwestern Cambodia
• Angkuoch (also called kangkuoch) - jaw harp made of bamboo or metal

Kaois

• Sralai - quadruple-reed oboe
  • Sralai toch - small quadruple-reed oboe
  • Sralai thom - large quadruple-reed oboe
• Pey ar (also spelled beyaw, and also called bey prabauh) - oboe with cylindrical bore

Horns

• Saing - conch shell horn

Other

• Slek - tree leaf used as a wind instrument

String

Bowed

A pair of tro

• Tro - fiddle
  • Tro Khmer - three-string vertical spike fiddle with coconut shell body; used in classical music
  • Tro che - high-pitched two-string vertical fiddle, with face covered with snakeskin
  • Tro sau toch - two-string vertical fiddle with hardwood body; used in classical music
  • Tro sau thom - two-string vertical fiddle with hardwood body; used in classical music
  • Tro u (also spelled tro ou) - lower two-string vertical fiddle with a coconut shell body, with face covered with calfskin or snakeskin; used in classical music

Plucked

A krapeu (takhe)

• Chapey dang veng - plucked fretted lute
• Krapeu (also called takhe) - crocodile-shaped fretted floor zither with three strings
• Kse diev (also spelled se diev, and also called khse muoy) - chest-resonated stick zither)

Struck

• Khim - hammered dulcimer

Percussion

Drums

A thon

• Sampho - barrel drum, played with the hands
• Skor ( (also spelled sko)
  • Skor thom - pair of large barrel drums, played with sticks
• Thon - goblet-shaped drum, played with the hands
• Rumana - frame drum, played with the hands

Gong chimes

• Kong vong toch (also called kong toch) - small gong circle
• Kong vong thom (also called kong thom) - large gong circle

Keyboard

• Roneat - trough-resonated keyboard percussion instrument; generally played with two mallets and used in Khmer classical and theater music
  • Roneat ek - smaller xylophone
  • Roneat thung - larger xylophone
  • Roneat dek - smaller metallophone
  • Roneat thong larger metallophone; no longer used

Gongs

• Kong vong - single suspended gong

Clappers

• Krap - pair of flat bamboo or hardwood sticks

Cymbals

• Ching (ឈិង) - pair of small cymbals used to mark time
• Chap - pair of flat cymbals

Woodblocks

• Pan - woodblock
• Nay pay - Pellow
• Sindang - Small Size Woodblocks

ឧបករណ៍ ពិណបុរាណខ្មែរ